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Dave Leonard DPE Checkride Gouges

Designated Pilot Examiner • (David William Leonard)

Preparing for an FAA checkride with Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE) Dave Leonard? GougeHub has 13 first-hand Dave Leonard checkride gouge reports from pilots who tested. Review oral exam questions, flight test patterns, and examiner insights for CFI, CFII, IFR, and PPL checkrides.

CFI CFII IFR PPL
↓ View 13 available gouge reports
Andrew Gray, CFI-II 1,500+ hrs · Former US Navy & Boeing · Data methodology

Dave Leonard runs a deep, document-heavy oral across all 13 reports on file. He checks ID first, and one private applicant said he preferred a passport over a license. He goes through your logbook, so tab the required flights and training. He works through IACRA with you, so know your login and bring a laptop. An iPad would not let one applicant add missing hours. He then has you read and sign the Pilot's Bill of Rights.

Airworthiness is a core focus. He has you pull the aircraft maintenance logbook and show how you confirm the plane is legal to fly. Walk through the required inspections and ADs, point to the entries, and know how to read them. He is an attorney, so he hands you FARs and asks you to interpret them. Applicants describe this as a logic test, not a memory test.

Weight and balance comes up again and again, and a blank or wrong number can end your ride. He wants an actual W and B for the flight you are about to fly, using real fuel loads and numbers from the maintenance log and POH. One CFI applicant failed after confusing basic empty weight data between a Cherokee and a 172N and not stopping to check the POH. Persistence helps. Saying "let me double check" and using the book is the move he respects.

For CFI rides, FOI is conversational and reasonable, but brush up on levels of learning, laws of learning, and Maslow. Know AC 61-65 endorsements cold and where every hour requirement lives. Current PTS and PHAK editions matter. He expects each ground lesson taught in under 45 minutes.

Flight scenarios include cross-country planning to places like KHND, climb performance, lost comms, and engine failure work. He values professionalism and calm, accurate teaching above raw recall.

Examiner Patterns

Based on 12 reports

  • Weight & Balance: 5 of 6 applicants report the examiner required a full W&B calculation
  • Oral style: 7 of 12 applicants report the examiner kept the oral conversational
  • Oral duration: Most common — over 2 hours (4 of 5 reports)
  • Navigation tools: 5 of 7 applicants report the examiner accepted EFB use
  • Logbook review: 2 of 9 applicants report the examiner took a quick glance at the logbook
  • Density altitude: 10 of 10 applicants report the examiner did not cover density altitude
  • Go/no-go discussion: 7 of 11 applicants report the examiner discussed go/no-go as part of a scenario
  • Equipment failure simulated: 5 of 12 applicants report the examiner did not simulate an equipment failure
  • Preflight briefing: 8 of 10 applicants report the examiner gave a brief overview before flight
  • When ACS standard not met: 3 of 5 applicants report the examiner asked for a redo of the maneuver

Based on self-reported pilot submissions. Data methodology

Dave Leonard is an aviation attorney, so he hands you the FARs and asks you to read and interpret them on the spot. He guides you toward answers instead of grading memorization, but he expects real professionalism and clean paperwork. He failed one CFI applicant over a weight and balance error the applicant refused to stop and check.

Read the 13 reports from Dave Leonard →
📘 Studying for your Private Pilot oral?

Analyzed across 113 site-wide Private Pilot checkrides in the GougeHub database, the same questions keep coming up. Here’s one of the 37 in the guide:

Asked in ~55% of reported checkrides

“Explain how you would read this METAR. (Examiner presents a sample METAR.)”

📋 Examiner Insight: A very common question — almost every examiner asks it.

⚠ Common Pitfall: They may ask you to decode the trailing digits of an AWOS group like T00640036. That’s tricky — it isn’t under METAR decoding in AIM 7-1-28. It lives in a separate section, AIM 7-1-10, Figure 7-1-9 (ASOS/AWOS Decode) — the only place you’ll find it.

All 37 questions, ranked by frequency, with Examiner Insights and Common Pitfalls from 113 real checkrides — written and reviewed by Andrew Gray, CFI-II.

Get the Private Pilot Oral Exam Guide — $14 →

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Ratings & Checkride Types

  • CFI (Certified Flight Instructor)
  • CFII (Instrument Flight Instructor)
  • IFR (Instrument Rating)
  • PPL (Private Pilot)

FAA Designee Information

FAA Oversight Office: San Diego FSDO

Status: Active Designee

FAA Examiner Authorization:
  • Flight Instructor Examiner: Airplane Multi-Engine, Airplane Single Engine
  • Sport Pilot Examiner: Airplane Single Engine Land
  • ATPE: Airplane Multi-Engine Land, Airplane Single Engine Land
  • Commercial & Instrument Rating Examiner: Airplane Multi-Engine Land, Airplane Single Engine Land
  • Private Pilot Examiner: Airplane Multi-Engine Land, Airplane Single Engine Land
  • Flight Instructor Examiner — Instrument: Airplane Single Engine, Airplane Multi-Engine
  • Flight Instructor Rating Examiner
  • Ground Instructor Examiner
  • Military Competency Examiner
  • Flight Proficiency Examiner

Source: FAA Designee Management System · Verify on FAA.gov →

Other DPEs in San Diego, CA

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Transparency Disclaimer: This page summarizes patterns reported by applicants. It is not an endorsement, prediction, or guarantee of checkride outcome. Every checkride varies based on the applicant and circumstances.

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